O consumo de consumíveis de soldadura necessários para soldar uma solda em ângulo com um comprimento de pé de (cm) pode ser calculado aproximadamente pela seguinte fórmula.
Fórmula de cálculo:
*1 O Factor de reforço é 1,2 no cálculo para a solda em ângulo, mostrada na figura abaixo.
Fio sólido | 95% |
---|---|
Arame fluxado | 90% |
eléctrodo revestido | 55% |
Aço inoxidável 18−8 | 8.02 |
---|---|
Aço inoxidável 18−12−Mo | 8.03 |
Aço inoxidável 18Cr | 7.75 |
Aço inoxidável 13Cr | 7.75 |
Inconel | 8.51 |
Titânio | 4.51 |
Aço macio | 7.85 |
Avaliação do consumo de consumíveis de soldadura para a soldadura em ângulo
Comprimento de pé ℓ mm |
Aço macio | Aço inoxidável 18−8 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
eléctrodo revestido |
Solid wire | Arame fluxado |
eléctrodo revestido |
Fio sólido | Arame fluxado |
|
3 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
4 | 0.14 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
5 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.22 | 0.13 | 0.14 |
6 | 0.31 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.20 |
7 | 0.42 | 0.25 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0.25 | 0.27 |
8 | 0.55 | 0.32 | 0.34 | 0.56 | 0.33 | 0.35 |
9 | 0.70 | 0.41 | 0.43 | 0.71 | 0.42 | 0.44 |
10 | 0.86 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 0.88 | 0.51 | 0.54 |
11 | 1.04 | 0.60 | 0.64 | 1.06 | 0.62 | 0.65 |
12 | 1.24 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 1.26 | 0.73 | 0.77 |
13 | 1.45 | 0.84 | 0.89 | 1.48 | 0.86 | 0.91 |
14 | 1.69 | 0.98 | 1.03 | 1.72 | 1.00 | 1.05 |
15 | 1.93 | 1.12 | 1.18 | 1.97 | 1.14 | 1.21 |
Presume-se que a área de secção transversal de reforço é de 20% da área da secção transversal do metal de solda em ângulo
Soldadura de topo
Os dados do consumo de consumíveis de solda calculados para as juntas de soldadura de topo de sulco único V são mostrados como segue.
Os dados de avaliação nas seguintes páginas foram calculados para o sulco único V com uma escala das espessuras da placa (6~22mm), dos ângulos de sulco, das folgas originais, e dos tamanhos da cara da raiz.
*1 O consumo de arames fluxados (tipo DW) deve ser calculado
multiplicando isso dos fios sólidos por 1,05.
Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o eléctrodo revestido | Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o fio sólido | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
6 | 45 | 0 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.02 | 6 | 45 | 0 | 0.13 | 0.08 | 0.05 | 0.03 | 0.01 |
1.0 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.10 | 1.0 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.06 | ||||
1.5 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.15 | 1.5 | 0.2. | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.11 | 0.08 | ||||
2.0 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 0.12 | ||||
2.5 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 2.5 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 0.14 | ||||
3.0 | 0.47 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.27 | 3.0 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.20 | 0.18 | 0.16 | ||||
4.0 | 0.55 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 4.0 | 0.32 | 0.28 | 0.25 | 0.23 | 0.21 | ||||
50 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 50 | 0 | 0.14 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.02 | ||
1.0 | 0.32 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.11 | 1.0 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.11 | 0.08 | 0.06 | ||||
1.5 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.16 | 1.5 | 0.21 | 0.17 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.09 | ||||
2.0 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 0.14 | 0.12 | ||||
2.5 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 2.5 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.16 | 0.14 | ||||
3.0 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.29 | 3.0 | 0.28 | 0.24 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.17 | ||||
4.0 | 0.58 | 0.51 | 0.45 | 0.40 | 0.36 | 4.0 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.26 | 0.23 | 0.21 | ||||
60 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 60 | 0 | 0.17 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.04 | 0.02 | ||
1.0 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.13 | 1.0 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.07 | ||||
1.5 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.16 | 1.5 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.12 | 0.09 | ||||
2.0 | 0.47 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 2.0 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.14 | 0.12 | ||||
2.5 | 0.51 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 2.5 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.17 | 0.15 | ||||
3.0 | 0.5 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 3.0 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.22 | 0.19 | 0.17 | ||||
4.0 | 0.64 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.42 | 0.38 | 4.0 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.24 | 0.22 | ||||
70 | 0 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.16 | 0.09 | 0.04 | 70 | 0 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.02 | ||
1.0 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 1.0 | 0.25 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.11 | 0.07 | ||||
1.5 | 0.49 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.16 | 1.5 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.09 | ||||
2.0 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 2.0 | 0.31 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.15 | 0.13 | ||||
2.5 | 0.56 | 0.45 | 0.36 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 2.5 | 0.33 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.18 | 0.15 | ||||
3.0 | 0.62 | 0.51 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 3.0 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.17 | ||||
4.0 | 0.69 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 4.0 | 0.40 | 0.34 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.22 | ||||
90 | 0 | 0.51 | 0.36 | 0.24 | 0.13 | 0.06 | 90 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.21 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.04 | ||
1.0 | 0.60 | 0.44 | 0.31 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 1.0 | 0.35 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 0.13 | 0.08 | ||||
1.5 | 0.64 | 0.49 | 0.36 | 0.25 | 0.18 | 1.5 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.15 | 0.11 | ||||
2.0 | 0.67 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 2..0 | 0.39 | 0.31 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.14 | ||||
2.5 | 0.73 | 0.56 | 0.44 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 2.5 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.25 | 0.20 | 0.16 | ||||
3.0 | 0.76 | 0.62 | 0.49 | 0.38 | 0.31 | 3.0 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.22 | 0.17 | ||||
4.0 | 0.85 | 0.69 | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.40 | 4.0 | 0.49 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.23 |
Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o eléctrodo revestido | Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o fio sólido | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
9 | 45 | 0 | 0.47 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.22 | 0.15 | 9 | 45 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.22 | 0.17 | 0.13 | 0.08 |
1.0 | 0.60 | 0.51 | 0.42 | 0.35 | 0.27 | 1.0 | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.16 | ||||
1.5 | 0.67 | 0.56 | 0.47 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 1.5 | 0.39 | 0.33 | 0.27 | 0.23 | 0.20 | ||||
2.0 | 0.72 | 0.64 | 0.55 | 0.47 | 0.40 | 2.0 | 0.42 | 0.37 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 0.23 | ||||
2.5 | 0.80 | 0.69 | 0.60 | 0.53 | 0.47 | 2.5 | 0.46 | 0.40 | 0.35 | 0.31 | 0.27 | ||||
3.0 | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.67 | 0.60 | 0.53 | 3.0 | 0.49 | 0.44 | 0.39 | 0.35 | 0.31 | ||||
4.0 | 0.98 | 0.89 | 0.80 | 0.73 | 0.65 | 4.0 | 0.57 | 0.52 | 0.46 | 0.42 | 0.38 | ||||
50 | 0 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 50 | 0 | 0.32 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 0.14 | 0.09 | ||
1.0 | 0.67 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 1.0 | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.26 | 0.21 | 0.17 | ||||
1.5 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 1.5 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.29 | 0.25 | 0.21 | ||||
2.0 | 0.80 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.49 | 0.42 | 2.0 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.34 | 0.28 | 0.24 | ||||
2.5 | 0.85 | 0.75 | 0.63 | 0.56 | 0.49 | 2.5 | 0.49 | 0.43 | 0.37 | 0.33 | 0.28 | ||||
3.0 | 0.93 | 0.80 | 0.71 | 0.62 | 0.55 | 3.0 | 0.54 | 0.46 | 0.41 | 0.36 | 0.32 | ||||
4.0 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 0.84 | 0.75 | 0.67 | 4.0 | 0.61 | 0.54 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.39 | ||||
60 | 0 | 0.67 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 0.29 | 0.20 | 60 | 0 | 0.39 | 0.30 | 0.23 | 0.17 | 0.12 | ||
1.0 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 0.53 | 0.42 | 0.33 | 1.0 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 0.19 | ||||
1.5 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 0.60 | 0.49 | 0.40 | 1.5 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.23 | ||||
2.0 | 0.93 | 0.78 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 0.45 | 2.0 | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.26 | ||||
2.5 | 0.98 | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 0.53 | 2.5 | 0.57 | 0.48 | 0.42 | 0.36 | 0.30 | ||||
3.0 | 1.05 | 0.91 | 0.78 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 3.0 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 0.34 | ||||
4.0 | 1.12 | 1.04 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 0.71 | 4.0 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.41 | ||||
70 | 0 | 0.80 | 0.64 | 0.49 | 0.34 | 0.25 | 70 | 0 | 0.46 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.15 | ||
1.0 | 0.93 | 0.76 | 0.62 | 0.49 | 0.38 | 1.0 | 0.54 | 0.44 | 0.36 | 0.28 | 0.22 | ||||
1.5 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 0.67 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 1.5 | 0.58 | 0.48 | 0.39 | 0.32 | 0.25 | ||||
2.0 | 1.05 | 0.89 | 0.74 | 0.62 | 0.51 | 2.0 | 0.61 | 0.52 | 0.43 | 0.36 | 0.29 | ||||
2.5 | 1.13 | 0.96 | 0.80 | 0.67 | 0.56 | 2.5 | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.46 | 0.39 | 0.33 | ||||
3.0 | 1.18 | 1.02 | 0.87 | 0.75 | 0.64 | 3.0 | 0.68 | 0.59 | 0.50 | 0.43 | 0.37 | ||||
4.0 | 1.31 | 1.15 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.76 | 4.0 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.44 | ||||
90 | 0 | 1.15 | 0.91 | 0.69 | 0.51 | 0.36 | 90 | 0 | 0.66 | 0.53 | 0.40 | 0.29 | 0.21 | ||
1.0 | 1.27 | 1.04 | 0.82 | 0.61 | 0.49 | 1.0 | 0.74 | 0.60 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.28 | ||||
1.5 | 1.35 | 1.11 | 0.89 | 0.71 | 0.55 | 1.5 | 0.78 | 0.64 | 0.52 | 0.41 | 0.32 | ||||
2.0 | 1.40 | 1.14 | 0.95 | 0.76 | 0.62 | 2..0 | 0.81 | 0.67 | 0.55 | 0.44 | 0.36 | ||||
2.5 | 1.47 | 1.24 | 1.02 | 0.84 | 0.67 | 2.5 | 0.85 | 0.72 | 0.59 | 0.48 | 0.39 | ||||
3.0 | 1.53 | 1.29 | 1.07 | 0.89 | 0.75 | 3.0 | 0.88 | 0.75 | 0.62 | 0.52 | 0.43 | ||||
4.0 | 1.65 | 1.42 | 1.20 | 1.02 | 0.87 | 4.0 | 0.96 | 0.82 | 0.69 | 0.59 | 0.50 |
Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o eléctrodo revestido | Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o fio sólido | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
12 | 45 | 0 | 0.85 | 0.71 | 0.58 | 0.47 | 0.38 | 12 | 45 | 0 | 0.49 | 0.41 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.22 |
1.0 | 1.02 | 0.89 | 0.76 | 0.65 | 0.55 | 1.0 | 0.59 | 0.51 | 0.44 | 0.38 | 0.32 | ||||
1.5 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 0.73 | 0.64 | 1.5 | 0.64 | 0.56 | 0.48 | 0.42 | 0.37 | ||||
2.0 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.71 | 2.0 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.54 | 0.47 | 0.41 | ||||
2.5 | 1.27 | 1.15 | 1.02 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 2.5 | 0.74 | 0.66 | 0.59 | 0.53 | 0.46 | ||||
3.0 | 1.36 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 0.98 | 0.91 | 3.0 | 0.79 | 0.71 | 0.63 | 0.57 | 0.52 | ||||
4.0 | 1.53 | 1.40 | 1.27 | 1.16 | 1.05 | 4.0 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 0.74 | 0.67 | 0.61 | ||||
50 | 0 | 0.95 | 0.80 | 0.65 | 0.54 | 0.42 | 50 | 0 | 0.55 | 0.46 | 0.38 | 0.32 | 0.24 | ||
1.0 | 1.13 | 0.96 | 0.84 | 0.71 | 0.60 | 1.0 | 0.65 | 0.56 | 0.48 | 0.41 | 0.35 | ||||
1.5 | 1.20 | 1.05 | 0.91 | 0.80 | 0.67 | 1.5 | 0.69 | 0.61 | 0.53 | 0.46 | 0.39 | ||||
2.0 | 1.29 | 1.14 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 0.76 | 2.0 | 0.75 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.50 | 0.44 | ||||
2.5 | 1.38 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 0.96 | 0.85 | 2.5 | 0.80 | 0.71 | 0.63 | 0.56 | 0.49 | ||||
3.0 | 1.47 | 1.31 | 1.18 | 1.05 | 0.93 | 3.0 | 0.85 | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.54 | ||||
4.0 | 1.64 | 1.53 | 1.35 | 1.22 | 1.11 | 4.0 | 0.95 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.71 | 0.64 | ||||
60 | 0 | 1.18 | 1.00 | 0.82 | 0.67 | 0.53 | 60 | 0 | 0.68 | 0.58 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.30 | ||
1.0 | 1.35 | 1.16 | 0.98 | 0.84 | 0.62 | 1.0 | 0.78 | 0.67 | 0.57 | 0.48 | 0.40 | ||||
1.5 | 1.44 | 1.25 | 1.07 | 0.93 | 0.78 | 1.5 | 0.83 | 0.73 | 0.62 | 0.53 | 0.45 | ||||
2.0 | 1.53 | 1.33 | 1.16 | 1.00 | 0.87 | 2.0 | 0.88 | 0.77 | 0.67 | 0.58 | 0.50 | ||||
2.5 | 1.60 | 1.42 | 1.24 | 1.09 | 0.95 | 2.5 | 0.93 | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.63 | 0.55 | ||||
3.0 | 1.69 | 1.51 | 1.33 | 1.18 | 1.04 | 3.0 | 0.98 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.68 | 0.60 | ||||
4.0 | 1.85 | 1.67 | 1.51 | 1.34 | 1.20 | 4.0 | 1.07 | 0.97 | 0.87 | 0.78 | 0.69 | ||||
70 | 0 | 1.44 | 1.20 | 1.00 | 0.80 | 0.64 | 70 | 0 | 0.83 | 0.69 | 0.58 | 0.46 | 0.37 | ||
1.0 | 1.60 | 1.35 | 1.16 | 0.98 | 0.80 | 1.0 | 0.93 | 0.79 | 0.67 | 0.57 | 0.46 | ||||
1.5 | 1.69 | 1.45 | 1.25 | 1.05 | 0.89 | 1.5 | 1.02 | 0.89 | 0.77 | 0.66 | 0.57 | ||||
2.0 | 1.76 | 1.55 | 1.33 | 1.15 | 0.98 | 2.0 | 1.07 | 0.95 | 0.82 | 0.72 | 0.61 | ||||
2.5 | 1.85 | 1.64 | 1.42 | 1.24 | 1.05 | 2.5 | 1.13 | 0.99 | 0.87 | 0.76 | 0.66 | ||||
3.0 | 1.95 | 1.71 | 1.51 | 1.31 | 1.15 | 3.0 | 1.22 | 1.09 | 0.97 | 0.86 | 0.76 | ||||
4.0 | 2.11 | 1.89 | 1.67 | 1.49 | 1.31 | 4.0 | 1.52 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 1.16 | 1.06 | ||||
90 | 0 | 2.04 | 1.71 | 1.42 | 1.15 | 0.91 | 90 | 0 | 1.18 | 0.99 | 0.82 | 0.66 | 0.53 | ||
1.0 | 2.22 | 1.89 | 1.58 | 1.33 | 1.07 | 1.0 | 1.28 | 1.09 | 0.92 | 0.77 | 0.62 | ||||
1.5 | 2.29 | 1.96 | 1.67 | 1.40 | 1.16 | 1.5 | 1.33 | 1.14 | 0.97 | 0.81 | 0.67 | ||||
2.0 | 2.38 | 2.05 | 1.76 | 1.49 | 1.13 | 2..0 | 1.38 | 1.19 | 1.02 | 0.86 | 0.73 | ||||
2.5 | 2.47 | 2.14 | 1.84 | 1.58 | 1.33 | 2.5 | 1.43 | 1.24 | 1.06 | 0.92 | 0.77 | ||||
3.0 | 2.54 | 2.24 | 1.93 | 1.65 | 1.42 | 3.0 | 1.47 | 1.29 | 1.12 | 0.96 | 0.82 | ||||
4.0 | 2.73 | 2.40 | 2.09 | 1.84 | 1.56 | 4.0 | 1.58 | 1.39 | 1.11 | 1.06 | 0.92 |
Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o eléctrodo revestido | Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o fio sólido | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
16 | 45 | 0 | 1.15 | 1.33 | 1.15 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 16 | 45 | 0 | 0.87 | 0.77 | 0.66 | 0.58 | 0.49 |
1.0 | 1.73 | 1.54 | 1.38 | 1.22 | 1.07 | 1.0 | 1.00 | 0.85 | 0.80 | 0.71 | 0.62 | ||||
1.5 | 1.84 | 1.65 | 1.49 | 1.33 | 1.18 | 1.5 | 1.06 | 0.96 | 0.86 | 0.77 | 0.68 | ||||
2.0 | 1.96 | 1.78 | 1.60 | 1.45 | 1.31 | 2.0 | 1.14 | 1.03 | 0.93 | 0.84 | 0.76 | ||||
2.5 | 2.07 | 1.89 | 1.73 | 1.56 | 1.42 | 2.5 | 1.20 | 1.09 | 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.82 | ||||
3.0 | 2.18 | 2.00 | 1.84 | 1.67 | 1.53 | 3.0 | 1.26 | 1.16 | 1.06 | 0.97 | 0.88 | ||||
4.0 | 2.42 | 2.24 | 2.05 | 1.91 | 1.75 | 4.0 | 1.40 | 1.29 | 1.19 | 1.11 | 1.01 | ||||
50 | 0 | 1.69 | 1.49 | 1.29 | 1.13 | 0.95 | 50 | 0 | 0.98 | 0.86 | 0.75 | 0.65 | 0.55 | ||
1.0 | 1.93 | 1.71 | 1.53 | 1.35 | 1.18 | 1.0 | 1.12 | 0.99 | 0.88 | 0.78 | 0.68 | ||||
1.5 | 2.04 | 1.84 | 1.62 | 1.45 | 1.29 | 1.5 | 1.18 | 1.06 | 0.95 | 0.84 | 0.75 | ||||
2.0 | 2.15 | 1.95 | 1.75 | 1.56 | 1.40 | 2.0 | 1.24 | 1.13 | 1.01 | 0.91 | 0.81 | ||||
2.5 | 2.25 | 2.05 | 1.87 | 1.69 | 1.53 | 2.5 | 1.31 | 1.19 | 1.08 | 0.98 | 0.88 | ||||
3.0 | 2.38 | 2.16 | 1.98 | 1.80 | 1.64 | 3.0 | 1.38 | 1.25 | 1.15 | 1.04 | 0.95 | ||||
4.0 | 2.60 | 2.40 | 2.20 | 2.02 | 1.85 | 4.0 | 1.51 | 1.39 | 1.27 | 1.17 | 1.07 | ||||
60 | 0 | 2.09 | 1.84 | 1.60 | 1.38 | 1.18 | 60 | 0 | 1.21 | 1.06 | 0.93 | 0.80 | 0.68 | ||
1.0 | 2.33 | 2.07 | 1.84 | 1.62 | 1.40 | 1.0 | 1.35 | 1.20 | 106 | 0.94 | 0.81 | ||||
1.5 | 2.44 | 2.00 | 1.95 | 1.73 | 1.53 | 1.5 | 1.41 | 1.26 | 1.13 | 1.00 | 0.88 | ||||
2.0 | 2.55 | 2.29 | 2.05 | 1.84 | 1.64 | 2.0 | 1.47 | 1.33 | 1.19 | 1.06 | 0.95 | ||||
2.5 | 2.67 | 2.42 | 2.18 | 1.95 | 1.75 | 2.5 | 1.55 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 1.13 | 1.01 | ||||
3.0 | 2.78 | 2.53 | 2.29 | 2.07 | 1.85 | 3.0 | 1.61 | 1.46 | 1.33 | 1.20 | 1.07 | ||||
4.0 | 3.00 | 2.75 | 2.51 | 2.29 | 2.09 | 4.0 | 1.74 | 1.59 | 1.45 | 1.33 | 1.21 | ||||
70 | 0 | 2.55 | 2.31 | 1.95 | 1.67 | 1.44 | 70 | 0 | 1.47 | 1.29 | 1.13 | 0.97 | 0.83 | ||
1.0 | 2.76 | 2.45 | 2.18 | 1.91 | 1.65 | 1.0 | 1.60 | 1.42 | 1.26 | 1.11 | 0.96 | ||||
1.5 | 2.89 | 2.58 | 2.29 | 2.02 | 1.76 | 1.5 | 1.67 | 1.49 | 1.33 | 1.17 | 1.02 | ||||
2.0 | 3.00 | 2.68 | 2.40 | 2.13 | 1.89 | 2.0 | 1.74 | 1.56 | 1.39 | 1.23 | 1.09 | ||||
2.5 | 3.11 | 2.80 | 2.51 | 2.25 | 2.00 | 2.5 | 1.80 | 1.62 | 1.45 | 1.31 | 1.16 | ||||
3.0 | 3.22 | 2.91 | 2.64 | 2.30 | 2.11 | 3.0 | 1.86 | 1.68 | 1.53 | 1.37 | 1.22 | ||||
4.0 | 3.45 | 3.15 | 2.85 | 2.58 | 2.35 | 4.0 | 2.00 | 1.82 | 1.65 | 1.49 | 1.36 | ||||
90 | 0 | 3.64 | 3.20 | 2.78 | 2.38 | 2.04 | 90 | 0 | 2.11 | 1.82 | 1.61 | 1.39 | 1.18 | ||
1.0 | 3.85 | 3.42 | 3.00 | 2.62 | 2.27 | 1.0 | 2.23 | 1.98 | 1.74 | 1.52 | 1.32 | ||||
1.5 | 3.96 | 3.53 | 3.13 | 2.75 | 2.38 | 1.5 | 2.29 | 2.04 | 1.81 | 1.59 | 1.38 | ||||
2.0 | 4.09 | 3.65 | 3.24 | 2.85 | 2.49 | 2..0 | 2.37 | 2.12 | 1.87 | 1.65 | 1.44 | ||||
2.5 | 4.20 | 3.76 | 3.35 | 2.96 | 2.62 | 2.5 | 2.43 | 2.18 | 1.94 | 1.72 | 1.52 | ||||
3.0 | 4.31 | 3.87 | 3.45 | 3.07 | 2.73 | 3.0 | 2.49 | 2.24 | 2.00 | 1.78 | 1.58 | ||||
4.0 | 4.55 | 4.09 | 3.69 | 3.31 | 2.95 | 4.0 | 2.63 | 2.37 | 2.14 | 1.92 | 1.71 |
Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o eléctrodo revestido | Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o fio sólido | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
19 | 45 | 0 | 2.13 | 1.19 | 1.69 | 1.51 | 1.15 | 19 | 45 | 0 | 1.23 | 1.11 | 0.98 | 0.87 | 0.77 |
1.0 | 2.40 | 2.18 | 1.96 | 1.78 | 1.60 | 1.0 | 1.39 | 1.26 | 1.14 | 1.03 | 0.93 | ||||
1.5 | 2.53 | 2.31 | 2.11 | 1.91 | 1.73 | 1.5 | 1.46 | 1.34 | 1.22 | 1.11 | 1.00 | ||||
2.0 | 2.65 | 2.44 | 2.24 | 2.04 | 1.85 | 2.0 | 1.54 | 1.41 | 1.29 | 1.18 | 1.07 | ||||
2.5 | 2.80 | 2.60 | 2.36 | 2.18 | 2.00 | 2.5 | 1.62 | 1.49 | 1.37 | 1.26 | 1.16 | ||||
3.0 | 2.93 | 2.71 | 2.51 | 2.31 | 2.13 | 3.0 | 1.69 | 1.57 | 1.45 | 1.34 | 1.23 | ||||
4.0 | 3.20 | 2.95 | 2.78 | 2.58 | 2.46 | 4.0 | 1.85 | 1.73 | 1.61 | 1.49 | 1.39 | ||||
50 | 0 | 2.38 | 2.15 | 1.91 | 1.69 | 1.49 | 50 | 0 | 1.38 | 1.24 | 1.11 | 0.98 | 0.86 | ||
1.0 | 2.65 | 2.42 | 2.18 | 1.96 | 1.76 | 1.0 | 1.54 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 1.14 | 1.02 | ||||
1.5 | 2.80 | 2.55 | 2.31 | 2.09 | 1.89 | 1.5 | 1.62 | 1.47 | 1.34 | 1.21 | 1.09 | ||||
2.0 | 2.93 | 2.69 | 2.45 | 2.24 | 2.04 | 2.0 | 1.69 | 1.56 | 1.42 | 1.29 | 1.18 | ||||
2.5 | 3.05 | 2.82 | 2.58 | 2.36 | 2.16 | 2.5 | 1.77 | 1.63 | 1.49 | 1.37 | 1.25 | ||||
3.0 | 3.20 | 2.95 | 2.75 | 2.51 | 2.29 | 3.0 | 1.85 | 1.70 | 1.58 | 1.45 | 1.33 | ||||
4.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 | 2.98 | 2.76 | 2.56 | 4.0 | 2.01 | 1.86 | 1.73 | 1.60 | 1.48 | ||||
60 | 0 | 2.96 | 2.65 | 2.36 | 2.09 | 1.83 | 60 | 0 | 1.72 | 1.54 | 1.37 | 1.21 | 1.06 | ||
1.0 | 3.22 | 2.93 | 2.64 | 2.36 | 2.11 | 1.0 | 1.86 | 1.69 | 1.53 | 1.37 | 1.22 | ||||
1.5 | 2.36 | 3.05 | 2.76 | 2.51 | 2.25 | 1.5 | 1.95 | 1.77 | 1.62 | 1.45 | 1.31 | ||||
2.0 | 3.49 | 3.20 | 2.91 | 2.64 | 2.38 | 2.0 | 2.02 | 1.85 | 1.68 | 1.53 | 1.38 | ||||
2.5 | 3.64 | 3.33 | 3.04 | 2.76 | 2.51 | 2.5 | 2.11 | 1.93 | 1.76 | 1.60 | 1.45 | ||||
3.0 | 3.76 | 3.45 | 3.36 | 2.91 | 2.65 | 3.0 | 2.18 | 2.00 | 1.95 | 1.68 | 1.54 | ||||
4.0 | 4.04 | 3.73 | 3.44 | 3.08 | 2.93 | 4.0 | 2.34 | 2.16 | 1.99 | 1.84 | 1.69 | ||||
70 | 0 | 3.58 | 3.22 | 2.87 | 2.55 | 2.24 | 70 | 0 | 2.07 | 1.86 | 1.66 | 1.47 | 1.29 | ||
1.0 | 3.85 | 3.49 | 3.14 | 2.28 | 2.51 | 1.0 | 2.23 | 2.02 | 1.82 | 1.63 | 1.45 | ||||
1.5 | 3.98 | 3.62 | 3.27 | 2.95 | 2.64 | 1.5 | 2.31 | 2.09 | 1.89 | 1.71 | 1.53 | ||||
2.0 | 4.13 | 3.76 | 3.42 | 3.09 | 2.78 | 2.0 | 2.39 | 2.18. | 1.98 | 1.79 | 1.61 | ||||
2.5 | 4.25 | 3.89 | 3.55 | 3.22 | 2.91 | 2.5 | 2.46 | 2.25 | 2.05 | 1.86 | 1.68 | ||||
3.0 | 4.40 | 4.02 | 3.67 | 3.35 | 3.04 | 3.0 | 2.55 | 2.33 | 2.13 | 1.94 | 1.76 | ||||
4.0 | 4.65 | 4.29 | 3.95 | 3.62 | 3.31 | 4.0 | 2.69 | 2.48 | 2.28 | 2.09 | 1.92 | ||||
90 | 0 | 5.13 | 4.60 | 1.09 | 3.64 | 3.20 | 90 | 0 | 2.97 | 2.66 | 2.37 | 2.11 | 1.85 | ||
1.0 | 5.38 | 4.87 | 4.36 | 3.91 | 3.45 | 1.0 | 3.12 | 2.82 | 2.53 | 2.26 | 2.00 | ||||
1.5 | 5.53 | 5.00 | 4.51 | 4.04 | 3.60 | 1.5 | 3.20 | 2.89 | 2.61 | 2.34 | 2.08 | ||||
2.0 | 5.65 | 5.13 | 4.64 | 4.16 | 3.73 | 2..0 | 3.27 | 2.97 | 2.68 | 2.41 | 2.16 | ||||
2.5 | 5.80 | 5.23 | 4.78 | 4.31 | 3.87 | 2.5 | 3.36 | 3.05 | 2.77 | 2.49 | 2.24 | ||||
3.0 | 5.93 | 5.40 | 4.91 | 4.44 | 4.00 | 3.0 | 3.43 | 3.13 | 2.84 | 2.57 | 2.32 | ||||
4.0 | 6.20 | 5.67 | 5.18 | 4.71 | 4.27 | 4.0 | 3.59 | 3.28 | 3.00 | 2.73 | 2.47 |
Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o eléctrodo revestido | Espessura da placa (mm) |
Para o fio sólido | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | θ (°) |
b(mm)/ c(mm) |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | ||
22 | 45 | 0 | 2.84 | 2.60 | 2.35 | 2.12 | 1.91 | 22 | 45 | 0 | 1.64 | 1.51 | 1.36 | 1.23 | 1.11 |
1.0 | 3.16 | 2.91 | 2.65 | 2.44 | 2.22 | 1.0 | 1.83 | 1.68 | 1.54 | 1.41 | 1.28 | ||||
1.5 | 3.31 | 3.05 | 2.82 | 2.58 | 2.36 | 1.5 | 1.92 | 1.77 | 1.63 | 1.49 | 1.37 | ||||
2.0 | 3.47 | 3.22 | 2.98 | 2.75 | 2.53 | 2.0 | 2.01 | 1.86 | 1.73 | 1.59 | 1.46 | ||||
2.5 | 3.62 | 3.38 | 3.13 | 2.91 | 2.69 | 2.5 | 2.09 | 1.95 | 1.81 | 1.68 | 1.56 | ||||
3.0 | 3.78 | 3.53 | 3.29 | 3.05 | 2.84 | 3.0 | 2.19 | 2.04 | 1.91 | 1.77 | 1.64 | ||||
4.0 | 4.09 | 3.84 | 3.60 | 3.36 | 3.14 | 4.0 | 2.37 | 2.22 | 2.08 | 1.95 | 1.82 | ||||
50 | 0 | 3.20 | 2.91 | 2.65 | 2.38 | 2.15 | 50 | 0 | 1.85 | 1.68 | 1.53 | 1.38 | 1.24 | ||
1.0 | 3.51 | 3.24 | 2.96 | 2.71 | 2.45 | 1.0 | 2.03 | 1.87 | 1.72 | 1.57 | 1.42 | ||||
1.5 | 3.67 | 3.27 | 3.11 | 2.85 | 2.62 | 1.5 | 2.13 | 1.89 | 1.80 | 1.65 | 1.52 | ||||
2.0 | 3.82 | 3.55 | 3.27 | 3.02 | 2.85 | 2.0 | 2.21 | 2.05 | 1.86 | 1.75 | 1.60 | ||||
2.5 | 3.98 | 3.69 | 3.42 | 3.16 | 2.93 | 2.5 | 2.30 | 2.14 | 1.98 | 1.83 | 1.69 | ||||
3.0 | 4.14 | 3.85 | 3.58 | 3.33 | 3.07 | 3.0 | 2.40 | 2.23 | 2.07 | 1.93 | 1.79 | ||||
4.0 | 4.45 | 4.16 | 3.89 | 3.64 | 3.40 | 4.0 | 2.58 | 2.41 | 2.25 | 2.11 | 1.97 | ||||
60 | 0 | 3.96 | 3.62 | 3.27 | 2.96 | 2.65 | 60 | 0 | 2.29 | 2.09 | 1.89 | 1.72 | 1.54 | ||
1.0 | 4.24 | 3.93 | 3.58 | 3.27 | 2.98 | 1.0 | 2.45 | 2.27 | 2.07 | 1.89 | 1.72 | ||||
1.5 | 4.44 | 4.07 | 3.74 | 3.42 | 3.13 | 1.5 | 2.57 | 2.36 | 2.17 | 1.98 | 1.81 | ||||
2.0 | 4.58 | 4.24 | 3.91 | 3.58 | 3.27 | 2.0 | 2.65 | 2.45 | 2.26 | 2.07 | 1.89 | ||||
2.5 | 4.75 | 4.40 | 4.05 | 3.75 | 3.44 | 2.5 | 2.75 | 2.55 | 3.35 | 2.17 | 1.99 | ||||
3.0 | 4.89 | 4.55 | 4.22 | 3.89 | 3.58 | 3.0 | 2.83 | 2.63 | 2.44 | 2.25 | 2.07 | ||||
4.0 | 5.22 | 4.85 | 4.53 | 4.20 | 3.91 | 4.0 | 3.02 | 2.81 | 2.62 | 2.43 | 2.26 | ||||
70 | 0 | 4.80 | 4.38 | 3.98 | 3.58 | 3.22 | 70 | 0 | 2.38 | 2.54 | 2.31 | 2.07 | 1.86 | ||
1.0 | 5.13 | 4.69 | 4.29 | 3.89 | 3.53 | 1.0 | 2.97 | 2.72 | 2.48 | 2.25 | 2.04 | ||||
1.5 | 5.27 | 4.85 | 4.44 | 4.05 | 3.69 | 1.5 | 3.05 | 2.81 | 2.57 | 2.35 | 2.14 | ||||
2.0 | 5.44 | 5.00 | 4.60 | 4.22 | 3.84 | 2.0 | 3.15 | 2.89 | 2.66 | 2.44 | 2.22 | ||||
2.5 | 5.58 | 5.16 | 4.75 | 4.36 | 4.00 | 2.5 | 3.23 | 2.99 | 2.75 | 2.53 | 2.32 | ||||
3.0 | 5.74 | 5.31 | 4.91 | 4.53 | 4.15 | 3.0 | 3.33 | 3.07 | 2.84 | 2.62 | 2.40 | ||||
4.0 | 6.05 | 5.64 | 5.22 | 4.84 | 4.47 | 4.0 | 3.51 | 3.26 | 3.02 | 2.80 | 2.59 | ||||
90 | 0 | 6.87 | 6.25 | 5.67 | 5.13 | 4.60 | 90 | 0 | 3.98 | 3.62 | 3.28 | 2.97 | 2.66 | ||
1.0 | 7.18 | 6.56 | 5.98 | 5.44 | 4.91 | 1.0 | 4.16 | 3.81 | 3.46 | 3.15 | 2.84 | ||||
1.5 | 7.33 | 6.73 | 6.15 | 5.58 | 5.07 | 1.5 | 4.24 | 3.89 | 3.56 | 3.23 | 2.94 | ||||
2.0 | 7.49 | 6.87 | 6.29 | 5.74 | 5.22 | 2..0 | 4.34 | 3.98 | 3.64 | 3.33 | 3.02 | ||||
2.5 | 7.67 | 7.04 | 6.45 | 5.91 | 5.38 | 2.5 | 4.44 | 4.07 | 3.74 | 3.42 | 3.12 | ||||
3.0 | 7.80 | 7.20 | 6.62 | 6.05 | 5.53 | 3.0 | 4.52 | 4.17 | 3.83 | 3.51 | 3.20 | ||||
4.0 | 8.11 | 7.51 | 6.93 | 6.36 | 5.84 | 4.0 | 4.69 | 4.35 | 4.01 | 3.68 | 3.38 |